// SECTION-START[License Header]
   // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Generated License ">
   /*
    *   jDTAUS ⁑ ISO-13616
    *   Copyright (C) Christian Schulte, 2013-222
    *
    *   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
    *   purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
    *   copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
   *
   *   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
   *   WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   *   MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
   *   ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
   *   WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
   *   ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
   *   OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
   *
   *   $JDTAUS: IBAN.java 8832 2013-10-01 05:35:51Z schulte $
   *
   */
  // </editor-fold>
  // SECTION-END
  package org.jdtaus.iso13616;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.Serializable;
  import java.lang.ref.Reference;
  import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
  import java.math.BigInteger;
  import java.net.URL;
  import java.text.ParseException;
  import java.text.ParsePosition;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Arrays;
  import java.util.Formattable;
  import java.util.Formatter;
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import java.util.IllegalFormatFlagsException;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.util.Properties;
  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  import static java.util.FormattableFlags.ALTERNATE;
  import static java.util.FormattableFlags.LEFT_JUSTIFY;
  import static java.util.FormattableFlags.UPPERCASE;
  
  // SECTION-START[Documentation]
  // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Generated Documentation ">
  /**
   *
   * International Bank Account Number.
   * <p>The IBAN structure is defined in ISO 13616-1 and consists of a two-letter ISO 3166-1 country code, followed by two
   * check digits and up to thirty alphanumeric characters for a BBAN (Basic Bank Account Number) which has a fixed length
   * per country and, included within it, a bank identifier with a fixed position and a fixed length per country. The
   * check digits are calculated based on the scheme defined in ISO/IEC 7064 (MOD97-10). The Society for Worldwide
   * Interbank Financial Telecommunication SCRL, SWIFT, has been designated by the ISO Technical Management Board to act
   * as the Registration Authority for ISO 13616. Nationally-agreed, ISO 13616-compliant IBAN formats are submitted to the
   * registration authority exclusively by the National Standards Body or the National Central Bank of the country. For
   * further information see the <a href="../../../doc-files/IBAN-Registry_Release-45_April-2013.pdf">IBAN REGISTRY</a>.
   * An updated version of the document may be found at <a href="http://www.swift.com">SWIFT</a>.</p>
   *
   * <dl>
   *   <dt><b>Identifier:</b></dt><dd>jDTAUS ⁑ ISO-13616 ⁑ IBAN</dd>
   *   <dt><b>Name:</b></dt><dd>jDTAUS ⁑ ISO-13616 ⁑ IBAN</dd>
   *   <dt><b>Abstract:</b></dt><dd>No</dd>
   *   <dt><b>Final:</b></dt><dd>Yes</dd>
   *   <dt><b>Stateless:</b></dt><dd>No</dd>
   * </dl>
   *
   * @author <a href="mailto:cs@schulte.it">Christian Schulte</a>
   * @version 1.0
   */
  // </editor-fold>
  // SECTION-END
  // SECTION-START[Annotations]
  // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Generated Annotations ">
  @javax.annotation.Generated( value = "org.jomc.tools.SourceFileProcessor 1.5", comments = "See http://www.jomc.org/jomc/1.5/jomc-tools-1.5" )
  // </editor-fold>
  // SECTION-END
  public final class IBAN implements CharSequence, Comparable<IBAN>, Formattable, Serializable
  {
      // SECTION-START[IBAN]
  
      /**
       * International bank account number structure.
       * <p>The following character representations are used:
       * <table border="0">
       * <tr><td>a</td><td>Upper case letters (alphabetic characters A-Z only)</td></tr>
       * <tr><td>c</td><td>Upper and lower case alphanumeric characters (A-Z, a-z and 0-9)</td></tr>
       * <tr><td>e</td><td>Blank space</td></tr>
       * <tr><td>n</td><td>Digits (numeric characters 0 to 9 only)</td></tr>
       * </table></p>
       * <p>The following length indications are used:
       * <table border="0">
       * <tr><td>nn!</td><td>fixed length</td></tr>
       * <tr><td>nn</td><td>maximum length</td></tr>
       * </table></p>
      *
      * @author <a href="mailto:cs@schulte.it">Christian Schulte</a>
      * @version $JDTAUS: IBAN.java 8832 2013-10-01 05:35:51Z schulte $
      */
     private static final class Structure
     {
 
         /**
          * Part of a structure.
          *
          * @author <a href="mailto:cs@schulte.it">Christian Schulte</a>
          * @version $JDTAUS: IBAN.java 8832 2013-10-01 05:35:51Z schulte $
          */
         private static final class Part
         {
 
             /** Type of the part. */
             private final char type;
 
             /** The literal of the part or {@code null}. */
             private final String literal;
 
             /** The fixed length of the part or {@code null}. */
             private final Integer fixedLength;
 
             /** The maximum length of the part or {@code null}. */
             private final Integer maximumLength;
 
             /**
              * Creates a new {@code Part} instance.
              *
              * @param type The type of the part.
              * @param literal The literal of the part or {@code null}.
              * @param fixedLength The fixed length of the part or {@code null}.
              * @param maximumLength The maximum length of the part or {@code null}.
              */
             private Part( final char type, final String literal, final Integer fixedLength,
                           final Integer maximumLength )
             {
                 super();
                 this.type = type;
                 this.literal = literal;
                 this.fixedLength = fixedLength;
                 this.maximumLength = maximumLength;
             }
 
             /**
              * Gets the type of the part.
              * <p>The following types are used:
              * <table border="0">
              * <tr><td>a</td><td>Upper case letters (alphabetic characters A-Z only)</td></tr>
              * <tr><td>c</td><td>Upper and lower case alphanumeric characters (A-Z, a-z and 0-9)</td></tr>
              * <tr><td>e</td><td>Blank space</td></tr>
              * <tr><td>n</td><td>Digits (numeric characters 0 to 9 only)</td></tr>
              * <tr><td>l</td><td>Literal</td></tr>
              * </table></p>
              *
              * @return The type of the part.
              */
             private char getType()
             {
                 return this.type;
             }
 
             /**
              * Gets the literal of the part.
              *
              * @return The literal of the part or {@code null}, if the type of the part is not equal to {@code l}.
              */
             private String getLiteral()
             {
                 return this.literal;
             }
 
             /**
              * Gets the fixed length of the part.
              *
              * @return The fixed length of the part or {@code null}, if the part has no fixed length but a maximum
              * length.
              */
             private Integer getFixedLength()
             {
                 return this.fixedLength;
             }
 
             /**
              * Gets the maximum length of the part.
              *
              * @return The maximum length of the part or {@code null}, if the part has no maximum length but a fixed
              * length.
              */
             private Integer getMaximumLength()
             {
                 return this.maximumLength;
             }
 
         }
 
         /** The parts of the structure. */
         private final List<Part> parts;
 
         /**
          * Creates a new {@code Structure} instance.
          *
          * @param parts The parts of the structure.
          */
         private Structure( final List<Part> parts )
         {
             super();
             this.parts = parts;
         }
 
         /**
          * Gets the parts of the structure.
          *
          * @return The parts of the structure.
          */
         private List<Part> getParts()
         {
             return this.parts;
         }
 
     }
 
     /**
      * Context of a parse operation.
      *
      * @author <a href="mailto:cs@schulte.it">Christian Schulte</a>
      * @version $JDTAUS: IBAN.java 8832 2013-10-01 05:35:51Z schulte $
      */
     private static final class ParseContext
     {
 
         /** The text to parse. */
         private final String text;
 
         /** The {@code ParsePosition} of the context. */
         private final ParsePosition parsePosition;
 
         /** The format to parse. */
         private final IbanFormat format;
 
         /** The number of electronic format characters parsed. */
         private int length;
 
         /** The previous character parsed. */
         private Character previous;
 
         /**
          * Creates a new {@code ParseContext} instance.
          *
          * @param text The text to parse.
          * @param pos The {@code ParsePosition} backing the parse.
          * @param format The format to parse.
          */
         private ParseContext( final String text, final ParsePosition pos, final IbanFormat format )
         {
             super();
             this.text = text;
             this.parsePosition = pos;
             this.format = format;
             this.length = 0;
         }
 
     }
 
     /** Serial version UID for backwards compatibility with 2007.45.x classes. */
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -8123668345632147105L;
 
     /** Used to cache instances. */
     private static volatile Reference<Map<String, IBAN>> cacheReference = new SoftReference<Map<String, IBAN>>( null );
 
     /** Mappings of two-letter ISO 3166-1 country codes to SEPA country flags. */
     private static final Map<String, Boolean> SEPA_COUNTRY_FLAGS = new HashMap<String, Boolean>( 128 );
 
     /** Mappings of two-letter ISO 3166-1 country codes to BBAN structures. */
     private static final Map<String, Structure> BBAN_STRUCTURES = new HashMap<String, Structure>( 128 );
 
     /** Mappings of two-letter ISO 3166-1 country codes to BBAN bank identifier part indices. */
     private static final Map<String, List<Number>> BBAN_BANK_ID_PARTS = new HashMap<String, List<Number>>( 128 );
 
     /** Mappings of two-letter ISO 3166-1 country codes to BBAN branch identifier part indices. */
     private static final Map<String, List<Number>> BBAN_BRANCH_ID_PARTS = new HashMap<String, List<Number>>( 128 );
 
     /** Mappings of two-letter ISO 3166-1 country codes to IBAN structures. */
     private static final Map<String, Structure> IBAN_STRUCTURES = new HashMap<String, Structure>( 128 );
 
     /** Mappings of two-letter ISO 3166-1 country codes to IBAN bank identifier part indices. */
     private static final Map<String, List<Number>> IBAN_BANK_ID_PARTS = new HashMap<String, List<Number>>( 128 );
 
     /** Mappings of two-letter ISO 3166-1 country codes to IBAN branch identifier part indices. */
     private static final Map<String, List<Number>> IBAN_BRANCH_ID_PARTS = new HashMap<String, List<Number>>( 128 );
 
     /** List of supported two-letter ISO 3166-1 country codes. */
     private static final List<String> COUNTRIES = new ArrayList<String>( 128 );
 
     /** {@code BigInteger} constant {@code 97}. */
     private static final BigInteger INTEGER_97 = BigInteger.valueOf( 97L );
 
     /** {@code BigInteger} constant {@code 98}. */
     private static final BigInteger INTEGER_98 = BigInteger.valueOf( 98L );
 
     static
     {
         InputStream in = null;
 
         try
         {
             final Properties properties = new Properties();
             final URL resource = IBAN.class.getResource( "IBAN.properties" );
             assert resource != null : "Expected resource 'IBAN.properties' to exist.";
 
             if ( resource != null )
             {
                 in = resource.openStream();
                 properties.load( in );
                 in.close();
                 in = null;
 
                 if ( properties.containsKey( "countries" ) )
                 {
                     final String[] countries = properties.getProperty( "countries" ).split( "\\|" );
                     COUNTRIES.addAll( Arrays.asList( countries ) );
 
                     for ( int i = 0, s0 = countries.length; i < s0; i++ )
                     {
                         if ( countries[i].length() != 2 )
                         {
                             throw new AssertionError( countries[i] );
                         }
 
                         final String bbanStructure = properties.getProperty( countries[i] + ".bban.structure" );
                         final String bbanBankIds = properties.getProperty( countries[i] + ".bban.bankidparts" );
                         final String bbanBranchIds = properties.getProperty( countries[i] + ".bban.branchidparts" );
                         final String ibanStructure = properties.getProperty( countries[i] + ".iban.structure" );
                         final String ibanBankIds = properties.getProperty( countries[i] + ".iban.bankidparts" );
                         final String ibanBranchIds = properties.getProperty( countries[i] + ".iban.branchidparts" );
                         final String sepa = properties.getProperty( countries[i] + ".sepa" );
 
                         SEPA_COUNTRY_FLAGS.put( countries[i], Boolean.valueOf( sepa ) );
 
                         if ( bbanStructure != null )
                         {
                             BBAN_STRUCTURES.put( countries[i], parseStructure( bbanStructure ) );
                             assert bbanBankIds != null :
                                 "Expected '" + countries[i] + ".bban.bankidparts' property to exists.";
 
                             if ( bbanBankIds != null )
                             {
                                 BBAN_BANK_ID_PARTS.put( countries[i], splitNumbers( bbanBankIds ) );
                             }
 
                             if ( bbanBranchIds != null )
                             {
                                 BBAN_BRANCH_ID_PARTS.put( countries[i], splitNumbers( bbanBranchIds ) );
                             }
                         }
 
                         if ( ibanStructure != null )
                         {
                             IBAN_STRUCTURES.put( countries[i], parseStructure( ibanStructure ) );
                             assert ibanBankIds != null :
                                 "Expected '" + countries[i] + ".iban.bankidparts' property to exists.";
 
                             if ( ibanBankIds != null )
                             {
                                 IBAN_BANK_ID_PARTS.put( countries[i], splitNumbers( ibanBankIds ) );
                             }
 
                             if ( ibanBranchIds != null )
                             {
                                 IBAN_BRANCH_ID_PARTS.put( countries[i], splitNumbers( ibanBranchIds ) );
                             }
                         }
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
         catch ( final ParseException e )
         {
             throw new AssertionError( e );
         }
         catch ( final IOException e )
         {
             throw new AssertionError( e );
         }
         finally
         {
             try
             {
                 if ( in != null )
                 {
                     in.close();
                 }
             }
             catch ( final IOException e )
             {
                 throw new AssertionError( e );
             }
         }
     }
 
     /** Maximum number of characters of an {@code IBAN}. */
     public static final int MAX_CHARACTERS = 42;
 
     /**
      * The two-letter ISO 3166-1 country code of the IBAN.
      * @serial
      */
     private String countryCode;
 
     /**
      * Flag indicating the country of the IBAN is a member to the Single Euro Payments Area.
      * @serial
      */
     private boolean sepaCountry;
 
     /**
      * The bank identifier part of the BBAN of the IBAN.
      * @serial
      */
     private String bankIdentifier;
 
     /**
      * The branch identifier part of the BBAN of the IBAN.
      * @serial
      */
     private String branchIdentifier;
 
     /**
      * The electronic format of the IBAN.
      * @serial
      */
     private String electronicFormat;
 
     /**
      * The letter format of the IBAN.
      * @serial
      */
     private String letterFormat;
 
     /**
      * The parts of the IBAN.
      * @serial
      */
     private Comparable[] parts;
 
     /** Cached string representation of the instance. */
     private transient String string;
 
     /**
      * Creates a new {@code IBAN} instance.
      *
      * @param countryCode The two-letter ISO 3166-1 country code of the IBAN.
      * @param sepaCountry Flag indicating the country is a member to the Single Euro Payments Area.
      * @param bankIdentifier The bank identifier part of the BBAN of the IBAN.
      * @param branchIdentifier The branch identifier part of the BBAN of the IBAN or {@code null}.
      * @param electronicFormat The electronic format representation of the IBAN.
      * @param letterFormat The letter format representation of the IBAN.
      * @param parts The parts of the IBAN.
      *
      * @see #parse(String, ParsePosition)
      */
     private IBAN( final String countryCode, final boolean sepaCountry, final String bankIdentifier,
                   final String branchIdentifier, final String electronicFormat, final String letterFormat,
                   final Comparable[] parts )
     {
         super();
         this.countryCode = countryCode;
         this.sepaCountry = sepaCountry;
         this.bankIdentifier = bankIdentifier;
         this.branchIdentifier = branchIdentifier;
         this.electronicFormat = electronicFormat;
         this.letterFormat = letterFormat;
         this.parts = parts;
         getCache().put( electronicFormat, this );
         getCache().put( letterFormat, this );
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets an array holding two-letter ISO 3166-1 country codes of all countries that have implemented the IBAN
      * standard.
      *
      * @return An array holding two-letter ISO 3166-1 country codes of all countries that have implemented the IBAN
      * standard.
      */
     public static String[] getCountryCodes()
     {
         return COUNTRIES.toArray( new String[ COUNTRIES.size() ] );
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the two-letter ISO 3166-1 country code of the IBAN.
      *
      * @return The two-letter ISO 3166-1 country code of the IBAN.
      *
      * @see #getCountryCodes()
      */
     public String getCountryCode()
     {
         return this.countryCode;
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets a flag indicating Single Euro Payments Area membership of the country of the IBAN.
      *
      * @return {@code true}, if the country of the IBAN is a member of the Single Euro Payments Area;
      * {@code false}, else.
      */
     public boolean isSepaCountry()
     {
         return this.sepaCountry;
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the bank identifier part of the BBAN of the IBAN.
      *
      * @return The bank identifier part of the BBAN of the IBAN.
      */
     public String getBankIdentifier()
     {
         return this.bankIdentifier;
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the branch identifier part of the BBAN of the IBAN.
      *
      * @return The branch identifier part of the BBAN of the IBAN or {@code null}.
      */
     public String getBranchIdentifier()
     {
         return this.branchIdentifier;
     }
 
     /**
      * Parses text from a BBAN string to produce an {@code IBAN} instance.
      *
      * @param countryCode The two-letter ISO 3166-1 country code of the IBAN to create.
      * @param bban A string to parse BBAN characters from.
      *
      * @return The parsed value.
      *
      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code countryCode} or {@code bban} is {@code null}.
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the country denoted by {@code countryCode} has not implemented the IBAN
      * standard, that is, {@code countryCode} is not contained in the array returned by method {@code getCountryCodes}.
      * @throws IbanSyntaxException if the parse fails or the length of {@code bban} is invalid.
      *
      * @see #getCountryCodes()
      */
     public static IBAN parse( final String countryCode, final String bban ) throws IbanSyntaxException
     {
         if ( countryCode == null )
         {
             throw new NullPointerException( "countryCode" );
         }
         if ( bban == null )
         {
             throw new NullPointerException( "bban" );
         }
 
         final Structure structure = BBAN_STRUCTURES.get( countryCode );
 
         if ( structure == null )
         {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException( countryCode );
         }
 
         final List<Number> bankIdParts = BBAN_BANK_ID_PARTS.get( countryCode );
         final List<Number> branchIdParts = BBAN_BRANCH_ID_PARTS.get( countryCode );
         final boolean sepa_country = SEPA_COUNTRY_FLAGS.get( countryCode );
 
         // Parse the parts.
         final StringBuilder electronic_format_builder = new StringBuilder( MAX_CHARACTERS );
         final StringBuilder bank_id_builder = new StringBuilder( MAX_CHARACTERS );
         final StringBuilder branch_id_builder = new StringBuilder( MAX_CHARACTERS );
         final List<Comparable<?>> comparables = new ArrayList<Comparable<?>>( structure.getParts().size() + 2 );
         final ParseContext context =
             new ParseContext( bban, new ParsePosition( 0 ), bban.length() > 4 && bban.charAt( 4 ) == ' '
                                                             ? IbanFormat.PRINT : IbanFormat.ELECTRONIC );
 
         for ( int p = 0, s0 = structure.getParts().size(); p < s0 && context.parsePosition.getErrorIndex() < 0; p++ )
         {
             final Integer idKey = Integer.valueOf( p + 1 );
             final Structure.Part part = structure.getParts().get( p );
             final String chars = parsePart( context, part );
 
             if ( context.parsePosition.getErrorIndex() < 0 )
             {
                 if ( part.getFixedLength() != null && chars.length() != part.getFixedLength().intValue() )
                 { // Fixed length mismatch.
                     throw new IbanSyntaxException( bban, context.parsePosition.getIndex() );
                 }
 
                 electronic_format_builder.append( chars );
 
                 if ( bankIdParts != null && bankIdParts.contains( idKey ) )
                 {
                     bank_id_builder.append( chars );
                 }
                 if ( branchIdParts != null && branchIdParts.contains( idKey ) )
                 {
                     branch_id_builder.append( chars );
                 }
 
                 switch ( part.getType() )
                 {
                     case 'n':
                         comparables.add( new BigInteger( chars ) );
                         break;
                     default:
                         comparables.add( chars );
                         break;
                 }
             }
             else
             { // Invalid part.
                 throw new IbanSyntaxException( bban, context.parsePosition.getErrorIndex() );
             }
         }
 
         // Calculate checksum.
         final StringBuilder integer_builder = new StringBuilder( MAX_CHARACTERS * 2 );
         appendIso7064Digits( integer_builder, electronic_format_builder.toString() );
         appendIso7064Digits( integer_builder, countryCode );
         appendIso7064Digits( integer_builder, "00" );
 
         final BigInteger integer = new BigInteger( integer_builder.toString() );
         final BigInteger checksum = INTEGER_98.subtract( integer.remainder( INTEGER_97 ) );
         final String checksumPart = checksum.compareTo( BigInteger.TEN ) < 0 ? "0" + checksum : checksum.toString();
 
         comparables.add( 0, checksumPart );
         comparables.add( 0, countryCode );
 
         electronic_format_builder.insert( 0, checksumPart );
         electronic_format_builder.insert( 0, countryCode );
 
         return new IBAN( countryCode, sepa_country, bank_id_builder.toString(),
                          branch_id_builder.length() > 0 ? branch_id_builder.toString() : null,
                          electronic_format_builder.toString(), toLetterFormat( electronic_format_builder.toString() ),
                          comparables.toArray( new Comparable<?>[ comparables.size() ] ) );
 
     }
 
     /**
      * Parses text from a string to produce an {@code IBAN} instance.
      * <p>The method attempts to parse text starting at the index given by {@code pos}. If parsing succeeds, then the
      * index of {@code pos} is updated to the index after the last character used (parsing does not necessarily use all
      * characters up to the end of the string), and the parsed value is returned. The updated {@code pos} can be used to
      * indicate the starting point for the next call to this method.</p>
      *
      * @param text A string to parse IBAN characters from.
      * @param pos A {@code ParsePosition} object with index and error index information as described above.
      *
      * @return The parsed value or {@code null}, if the parse fails.
      *
      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code text} or {@code pos} is {@code null}.
      * @throws IbanCheckDigitsException if check digits validation of the parsed value fails.
      */
     public static IBAN parse( final String text, final ParsePosition pos ) throws IbanCheckDigitsException
     {
         if ( text == null )
         {
             throw new NullPointerException( "text" );
         }
         if ( pos == null )
         {
             throw new NullPointerException( "pos" );
         }
 
         IBAN ret = null;
         final int begin_index = pos.getIndex();
 
         // Extract the country code to query properties.
         if ( text.length() > begin_index + 1 )
         {
             final String country_code = text.substring( begin_index, begin_index + 2 );
 
             if ( !isLiteral( country_code.charAt( 0 ) ) )
             {
                 pos.setIndex( begin_index );
                 pos.setErrorIndex( begin_index );
             }
             else if ( !isLiteral( country_code.charAt( 1 ) ) )
             {
                 pos.setIndex( begin_index );
                 pos.setErrorIndex( begin_index + 1 );
             }
             else
             {
                 final Structure structure = IBAN_STRUCTURES.get( country_code );
 
                 if ( structure != null )
                 { // Parse the parts.
                     final List<Number> bankIdParts = IBAN_BANK_ID_PARTS.get( country_code );
                     final List<Number> branchIdParts = IBAN_BRANCH_ID_PARTS.get( country_code );
                     final boolean sepa_country = SEPA_COUNTRY_FLAGS.get( country_code );
                     final StringBuilder electronic_format_builder = new StringBuilder( MAX_CHARACTERS );
                     final StringBuilder bank_id_builder = new StringBuilder( MAX_CHARACTERS );
                     final StringBuilder branch_id_builder = new StringBuilder( MAX_CHARACTERS );
                     final List<Comparable<?>> comparables = new ArrayList<Comparable<?>>( structure.getParts().size() );
                     final ParseContext context =
                         new ParseContext( text, pos,
                                           text.length() > begin_index + 4 && text.charAt( begin_index + 4 ) == ' '
                                           ? IbanFormat.PRINT : IbanFormat.ELECTRONIC );
 
                     for ( int p = 0, s0 = structure.getParts().size();
                           p < s0 && context.parsePosition.getErrorIndex() < 0;
                           p++ )
                     {
                         final Integer idKey = Integer.valueOf( p + 1 );
                         final Structure.Part part = structure.getParts().get( p );
                         final String chars = parsePart( context, part );
 
                         if ( context.parsePosition.getErrorIndex() < 0 )
                         {
                             if ( part.getFixedLength() != null && chars.length() != part.getFixedLength().intValue() )
                             { // Fixed length mismatch.
                                 context.parsePosition.setErrorIndex( context.parsePosition.getIndex() );
                                 context.parsePosition.setIndex( begin_index );
                                 break;
                             }
 
                             electronic_format_builder.append( chars );
 
                             if ( bankIdParts != null && bankIdParts.contains( idKey ) )
                             {
                                 bank_id_builder.append( chars );
                             }
                             if ( branchIdParts != null && branchIdParts.contains( idKey ) )
                             {
                                 branch_id_builder.append( chars );
                             }
 
                             switch ( part.getType() )
                             {
                                 case 'n':
                                     comparables.add( new BigInteger( chars ) );
                                     break;
                                 default:
                                     comparables.add( chars );
                                     break;
                             }
                         }
                     }
 
                     if ( context.parsePosition.getErrorIndex() < 0 )
                     { // Validate checksum.
                         final StringBuilder integer_builder = new StringBuilder( MAX_CHARACTERS * 2 );
                         appendIso7064Digits( integer_builder, electronic_format_builder.substring( 4 ) );
                         appendIso7064Digits( integer_builder, electronic_format_builder.substring( 0, 4 ) );
 
                         final BigInteger integer = new BigInteger( integer_builder.toString() );
 
                         if ( integer.remainder( INTEGER_97 ).equals( BigInteger.ONE ) )
                         {
                             ret = new IBAN( country_code, sepa_country, bank_id_builder.toString(),
                                             branch_id_builder.length() > 0 ? branch_id_builder.toString() : null,
                                             electronic_format_builder.toString(),
                                             toLetterFormat( electronic_format_builder.toString() ),
                                             comparables.toArray( new Comparable<?>[ comparables.size() ] ) );
 
                         }
                         else
                         { // Invalid checksum.
                             context.parsePosition.setIndex( begin_index );
                             context.parsePosition.setErrorIndex( begin_index + 2 );
 
                             throw new IbanCheckDigitsException( electronic_format_builder.toString(),
                                                                 (Number) comparables.get( 1 ) );
 
                         }
                     }
                 }
                 else
                 { // Unsupported country code.
                     pos.setIndex( begin_index );
                     pos.setErrorIndex( begin_index + 1 );
                 }
             }
         }
         else
         { // No country code provided.
             pos.setIndex( begin_index );
             pos.setErrorIndex( begin_index );
 
             if ( begin_index < text.length() && isLiteral( text.charAt( begin_index ) ) )
             {
                 pos.setErrorIndex( begin_index + 1 );
             }
         }
 
         return ret;
     }
 
     /**
      * Parses text from the beginning of the given string to produce an {@code IBAN} instance.
      * <p>Unlike the {@link #parse(String, ParsePosition)} method this method throws an {@code IbanSyntaxException} if
      * {@code text} cannot be parsed or is of invalid length.</p>
      *
      * @param text A string to parse IBAN characters from.
      *
      * @return The parsed value.
      *
      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code text} is {@code null}.
      * @throws IbanSyntaxException if the parse fails or the length of {@code text} is invalid.
      * @throws IbanCheckDigitsException if check digits validation of the parsed value fails.
      *
      * @see #valueOf(java.lang.String)
      */
     public static IBAN parse( final String text ) throws IbanSyntaxException, IbanCheckDigitsException
     {
         if ( text == null )
         {
             throw new NullPointerException( "text" );
         }
 
         IBAN iban = getCache().get( text );
 
         if ( iban == null )
         {
             final ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition( 0 );
             iban = IBAN.parse( text, pos );
 
             if ( iban == null || pos.getErrorIndex() != -1 || pos.getIndex() < text.length() )
             {
                 throw new IbanSyntaxException( text, pos.getErrorIndex() != -1
                                                      ? pos.getErrorIndex()
                                                      : pos.getIndex() );
 
             }
         }
 
         return iban;
     }
 
     /**
      * Parses text from the beginning of the given string to produce an {@code IBAN} instance.
      * <p>Unlike the {@link #parse(String)} method this method throws an {@code IllegalArgumentException} if
      * {@code text} cannot be parsed, is of invalid length or check digits validation fails.</p>
      *
      * @param text A string to parse IBAN characters from.
      *
      * @return The parsed value.
      *
      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code text} is {@code null}.
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parse fails, the length of {@code text} is invalid or if check digits
      * validation of the parsed value fails.
      *
      * @see #parse(java.lang.String)
      */
     public static IBAN valueOf( final String text )
     {
         if ( text == null )
         {
             throw new NullPointerException( "text" );
         }
 
         try
         {
             return IBAN.parse( text );
         }
         catch ( final IbanSyntaxException e )
         {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException( text, e );
         }
         catch ( final IbanCheckDigitsException e )
         {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException( text, e );
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Checks a given character to belong to the IBAN alphabet.
      *
      * @param c The character to check.
      *
      * @return {@code true} if {@code c} is a character of the IBAN alphabet; {@code false}, else.
      */
     public static boolean isIbanAlphabet( final char c )
     {
         return ( c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' ) || ( c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' ) || ( c >= '0' && c <= '9' );
     }
 
     /**
      * Parses text from a string to peek at a national {@code IBAN} format.
      * <p>This method peeks at the given string to test whether it denotes a possibly valid national IBAN format.</p>
      *
      * @param text A string to peek at.
      *
      * @return {@code true}, if {@code text} denotes a (possibly partially) valid national IBAN format; {@code false},
      * if {@code text} does not denote a valid national IBAN format.
      *
      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code text} is {@code null}.
      * @throws IbanCheckDigitsException if check digits validation fails.
      */
     public static boolean peekIban( final String text ) throws IbanCheckDigitsException
     {
         if ( text == null )
         {
             throw new NullPointerException( "text" );
         }
 
         boolean valid = true;
         boolean complete = true;
 
         // Extract the country code to query properties.
         if ( text.length() > 1 )
         {
             final String country_code = text.substring( 0, 2 );
             final Structure structure = IBAN_STRUCTURES.get( country_code );
 
             if ( structure != null )
             { // Parse the parts.
                 final StringBuilder electronic_format_builder = new StringBuilder( MAX_CHARACTERS );
                 final ParseContext context =
                     new ParseContext( text, new ParsePosition( 0 ), text.length() > 4 && text.charAt( 4 ) == ' '
                                                                     ? IbanFormat.PRINT : IbanFormat.ELECTRONIC );
 
                 for ( int p = 0, s0 = structure.getParts().size();
                       p < s0 && context.parsePosition.getErrorIndex() < 0 && complete;
                       p++ )
                 {
                     final Structure.Part part = structure.getParts().get( p );
                     final String chars = parsePart( context, part );
 
                     if ( context.parsePosition.getErrorIndex() < 0 )
                     {
                         if ( part.getFixedLength() != null && chars.length() != part.getFixedLength().intValue() )
                         { // Fixed length mismatch.
                             complete = false;
                             break;
                         }
 
                         electronic_format_builder.append( chars );
                     }
                 }
 
                 if ( context.parsePosition.getErrorIndex() < 0 )
                 {
                     if ( complete )
                     { // Validate checksum.
                         final StringBuilder integer_builder = new StringBuilder( MAX_CHARACTERS * 2 );
                         appendIso7064Digits( integer_builder, electronic_format_builder.substring( 4 ) );
                         appendIso7064Digits( integer_builder, electronic_format_builder.substring( 0, 4 ) );
 
                         final BigInteger integer = new BigInteger( integer_builder.toString() );
 
                         valid = integer.remainder( INTEGER_97 ).equals( BigInteger.ONE );
 
                         if ( !valid )
                         {
                             throw new IbanCheckDigitsException(
                                 electronic_format_builder.toString(),
                                 new BigInteger( electronic_format_builder.substring( 2, 4 ) ) );
 
                         }
 
                         if ( context.parsePosition.getIndex() != text.length() )
                         { // Unexpected length.
                             valid = false;
                         }
                     }
                 }
                 else
                 { // Invalid part.
                     valid = false;
                 }
             }
             else
             { // Unsupported country code.
                 valid = false;
             }
         }
         else if ( text.length() > 0 && !( text.charAt( 0 ) >= 'A' && text.charAt( 0 ) <= 'Z' ) )
         { // Illegal first character.
             valid = false;
         }
 
         return valid;
     }
 
     /**
      * Formats an IBAN and appends the resulting text to a given {@code Appendable}.
      *
      * @param format The format to use.
      * @param appendable The {@code Appendable} to append the formatted IBAN to.
      *
      * @return The value passed in as {@code appendable}.
      *
      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code format} or {@code appendable} is {@code null}.
      * @throws IOException if appending fails.
      */
     public Appendable append( final IbanFormat format, final Appendable appendable ) throws IOException
     {
         if ( format == null )
         {
             throw new NullPointerException( "format" );
         }
         if ( appendable == null )
         {
             throw new NullPointerException( "appendable" );
         }
 
         switch ( format )
         {
             case ELECTRONIC:
                 return appendable.append( this.electronicFormat );
             case PRINT:
                 return appendable.append( this.letterFormat );
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError( format );
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Formats an IBAN to produce a string.
      *
      * @param format The format to use.
      *
      * @return The formatted string.
      *
      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code format} is {@code null}.
      */
     public String toString( final IbanFormat format )
     {
         if ( format == null )
         {
             throw new NullPointerException( "format" );
         }
 
         switch ( format )
         {
             case ELECTRONIC:
                 return this.electronicFormat;
             case PRINT:
                 return this.letterFormat;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError( format );
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Formats the object using the provided {@code Formatter}.
      * <p>This method uses the {@code ELECTRONIC} format by default. The {@code PRINT} format can be used by specifying
      * the alternate form flag ({@code #}) in a format specifier.</p>
      *
      * @param  formatter The {@code Formatter}.
      * @param  flags The flags to modify the output format.
      * @param  width The minimum number of characters to be written to the output.
      * @param  precision The maximum number of characters to be written to the output.
      *
      * @throws IllegalFormatFlagsException if the {@code UPPERCASE} flag is set.
      */
     public void formatTo( final Formatter formatter, final int flags, final int width, final int precision )
     {
         if ( formatter == null )
         {
             throw new NullPointerException( "formatter" );
         }
         if ( ( flags & UPPERCASE ) == UPPERCASE )
         {
             final StringBuilder flagsBuilder = new StringBuilder( 3 );
 
             if ( ( flags & ALTERNATE ) == ALTERNATE )
             {
                 flagsBuilder.append( "#" );
             }
             if ( ( flags & LEFT_JUSTIFY ) == LEFT_JUSTIFY )
             {
                 flagsBuilder.append( "-" );
             }
 
             flagsBuilder.append( "^" );
 
             throw new IllegalFormatFlagsException( flagsBuilder.toString() );
         }
 
         final IbanFormat format = ( flags & ALTERNATE ) == ALTERNATE ? IbanFormat.PRINT : IbanFormat.ELECTRONIC;
 
         String str = this.toString( format );
         if ( precision != -1 && precision < str.length() )
         {
             str = str.substring( 0, precision );
         }
 
         final StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder( str );
 
         if ( width != -1 )
         {
             final int len = width - stringBuilder.length();
 
             if ( len > 0 )
             {
                 final char[] pad = new char[ len ];
                 Arrays.fill( pad, ' ' );
 
                 if ( ( flags & LEFT_JUSTIFY ) == LEFT_JUSTIFY )
                 {
                     stringBuilder.append( pad );
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     stringBuilder.insert( 0, pad );
                 }
             }
         }
 
         formatter.format( stringBuilder.toString() );
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the length of this character sequence.
      * <p>The length is the number of 16-bit {@code char}s in the sequence.</p>
      *
      * @return The number of {@code char}s in this sequence.
      */
     public int length()
     {
         return this.electronicFormat.length();
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the {@code char} value at the specified index.
      * <p>An index ranges from zero to {@code length() - 1}. The first {@code char} value of the sequence is at index
      * zero, the next at index one, and so on, as for array indexing.</p>
      * <p>If the {@code char} value specified by the index is a surrogate, the surrogate value is returned.</p>
      *
      * @param index The index of the {@code char} value to return.
      *
      * @return The {@code char} value at {@code index}.
      *
      * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code index} is negative or not less than the length of the character
      * sequence.
      *
      * @see #length()
      */
     public char charAt( final int index )
     {
         return this.electronicFormat.charAt( index );
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns a new {@code CharSequence} that is a subsequence of this sequence.
      * <p>The subsequence starts with the {@code char} value at the specified index and ends with the {@code char} value
      * at index {@code end - 1}. The length (in {@code char}s) of the returned sequence is {@code end - start}, so if
      * {@code start == end} then an empty sequence is returned.</p>
      *
      * @param start The start index, inclusive.
      * @param end The end index, exclusive.
      *
      * @return The subsequence starting at {@code start} up to {@code end -1}.
      *
      * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code start} or {@code end} are negative, if {@code end} is greater than
      * the length of the character sequence, or if {@code start} is greater than {@code end}.
      */
     public CharSequence subSequence( final int start, final int end )
     {
         return this.electronicFormat.subSequence( start, end );
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the hash code value of the object.
      *
      * @return The hash code value of the object.
      */
     @Override
     public int hashCode()
     {
         return this.electronicFormat.hashCode();
     }
 
     /**
      * Indicates whether some other object is equal to this one.
      *
      * @param o The reference object with which to compare.
      *
      * @return {@code true} if this object is the same as {@code o}; {@code false} otherwise.
      */
     @Override
     public boolean equals( final Object o )
     {
         boolean equal = this == o;
 
         if ( !equal && ( o instanceof IBAN ) )
         {
             equal = this.electronicFormat.equals( ( (IBAN) o ).electronicFormat );
         }
 
         return equal;
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets a string representation of the object.
      *
      * @return A string representation of the object.
      */
     @Override
     public String toString()
     {
         return super.toString() + this.internalString();
     }
 
     /**
      * Compares this object with the specified object for order.
      * <p>IBAN comparison respects the national IBAN formats when comparing IBANs of the same country. Any country codes
      * and check digits are ignored.</p>
      *
      * @param o The Object to be compared.
      *
      * @return A negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object is less than, equal to, or greater than
      * the specified object.
      *
      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code o} is {@code null}.
      */
     public int compareTo( final IBAN o )
     {
         if ( o == null )
         {
             throw new NullPointerException( "o" );
         }
 
         int r = this.getCountryCode().compareTo( o.getCountryCode() );
         for ( int i = 2, s0 = this.parts.length; r == 0 && i < s0; r = this.parts[i].compareTo( o.parts[i] ), i++ );
         return r;
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the current cache instance.
      *
      * @return Current cache instance.
      */
     private static Map<String, IBAN> getCache()
     {
         Map<String, IBAN> cache = cacheReference.get();
 
         if ( cache == null )
         {
             cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, IBAN>( 1024 );
             cacheReference = new SoftReference<Map<String, IBAN>>( cache );
         }
 
         return cache;
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a string representing the properties of the instance.
      *
      * @return A string representing the properties of the instance.
      */
     private String internalString()
     {
         if ( this.string == null )
         {
             final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder( 500 ).append( "{" );
             b.append( "countryCode=" ).append( this.getCountryCode() ).
                 append( ", sepaCountry=" ).append( this.sepaCountry ).
                 append( ", bankIdentifier=" ).append( this.bankIdentifier ).
                 append( ", branchIdentifier=" ).append( this.branchIdentifier ).
                 append( ", electronicFormat=" ).append( this.electronicFormat ).
                 append( ", letterFormat=" ).append( this.letterFormat ).
                 append( ", parts={" );
 
             final StringBuilder partBuilder = new StringBuilder();
             for ( int i = 0, s0 = this.parts.length; i < s0; i++ )
             {
                 partBuilder.append( ",[" ).append( i ).append( "]=" ).append( this.parts[i] );
             }
 
             this.string = b.append( partBuilder.substring( 1 ) ).append( "}}" ).toString();
         }
 
         return this.string;
     }
 
     /**
      * Parses a given structure string to produce a list of {@code Part}s.
      *
      * @param structure The structure string to parse.
      *
      * @return The parsed {@code Structure}.
      *
      * @throws ParseException if parsing {@code structure} fails.
      */
     private static Structure parseStructure( final String structure ) throws ParseException
     {
         boolean in_literal = false;
         boolean in_part = false;
         boolean fixed_length_part = false;
         final List<Structure.Part> parts = new ArrayList<Structure.Part>( IBAN.MAX_CHARACTERS );
         final StringBuilder literalBuilder = new StringBuilder( IBAN.MAX_CHARACTERS );
         final StringBuilder numberBuilder = new StringBuilder( IBAN.MAX_CHARACTERS );
 
         for ( int i = 0, s0 = structure.length(); i < s0; i++ )
         {
             final char c = structure.charAt( i );
 
             if ( in_part )
             {
                 // Expect number or "(n|a|c|e)|!(n|a|c|e)"
                 if ( isDigit( c ) )
                 {
                     if ( fixed_length_part )
                     { // Expect type after length indicator.
                         throw new ParseException( structure, i );
                     }
                     numberBuilder.append( c );
                 }
                 else if ( isTypeIdentifier( c ) )
                 {
                     if ( fixed_length_part )
                     {
                         parts.add( new Structure.Part( c, null, Integer.parseInt( numberBuilder.toString() ), null ) );
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         parts.add( new Structure.Part( c, null, null, Integer.parseInt( numberBuilder.toString() ) ) );
                     }
                     numberBuilder.setLength( 0 );
                     in_part = false;
                     fixed_length_part = false;
                 }
                 else if ( isLengthIndicator( c ) )
                 {
                     if ( fixed_length_part )
                     { // Expect type after length indicator.
                         throw new ParseException( structure, i );
                     }
                     fixed_length_part = true;
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     throw new ParseException( structure, i );
                 }
             }
             else if ( in_literal )
             {
                 // Expect literal or number starting a part.
                 if ( isLiteral( c ) )
                 {
                     literalBuilder.append( c );
                 }
                 else if ( isDigit( c ) )
                 {
                     parts.add( new Structure.Part( 'l', literalBuilder.toString(), literalBuilder.length(), null ) );
                     numberBuilder.append( c );
                     literalBuilder.setLength( 0 );
                     in_part = true;
                     in_literal = false;
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     throw new ParseException( structure, i );
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 if ( fixed_length_part )
                 { // Expect type after length indicator.
                     throw new ParseException( structure, i );
                 }
 
                 // Expect number starting a part or upper-case letter starting a literal.
                 if ( isDigit( c ) )
                 {
                     numberBuilder.append( c );
                     in_part = true;
                 }
                 else if ( isLiteral( c ) )
                 {
                     literalBuilder.append( c );
                     in_literal = true;
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     throw new ParseException( structure, i );
                 }
             }
         }
 
         if ( fixed_length_part )
         { // Expect type after length indicator.
             throw new ParseException( structure, structure.length() );
         }
 
         if ( in_part )
         { // Unclosed part.
             throw new ParseException( structure, structure.length() );
         }
 
         if ( in_literal )
         { // Literal at end of structure.
             parts.add( new Structure.Part( 'l', literalBuilder.toString(), literalBuilder.length(), null ) );
         }
 
         return new Structure( parts );
     }
 
     /**
      * Parses text from a string according to a given {@code Part} to produce a {@code String} instance.
      *
      * @param context The context of the parse.
      * @param part The {@code Part} to parse.
      *
      * @return The parsed value, or {@code null} if the parse fails.
      */
     private static String parsePart( final ParseContext context, final Structure.Part part )
     {
         final StringBuilder partBuilder = new StringBuilder( MAX_CHARACTERS );
         final int start_index = context.parsePosition.getIndex();
 
         next:
         for ( int index = context.parsePosition.getIndex(), text_len = context.text.length(), literal_index = 0,
             part_len = part.getFixedLength() != null
                        ? part.getFixedLength().intValue() : part.getMaximumLength().intValue();
               index < text_len && index - start_index < part_len; index++, context.parsePosition.setIndex( index ) )
         {
             final char current = context.text.charAt( index );
 
             if ( current == ' ' && part.getType() != 'e' )
             {
                 if ( context.format == IbanFormat.PRINT && context.length % 4 == 0
                      && ( context.previous == null || context.previous.charValue() != ' ' ) )
                 { // Skip letter format separator.
                     part_len++;
                     context.previous = Character.valueOf( current );
                     continue next;
                 }
                 else
                 { // Unexpected letter format separator.
                     context.parsePosition.setIndex( start_index );
                     context.parsePosition.setErrorIndex( index );
                     break next;
                 }
             }
 
             switch ( part.getType() )
             {
                 case 'a':
                     // Upper case letters (alphabetic characters A-Z only)
                     if ( current >= 'A' && current <= 'Z' )
                     {
                         partBuilder.append( current );
                         context.length++;
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         context.parsePosition.setIndex( start_index );
                         context.parsePosition.setErrorIndex( index );
                     }
                     break;
                 case 'c':
                     // Upper and lower case alphanumeric characters (A-Z, a-z and 0-9)
                     if ( ( current >= 'A' && current <= 'Z' )
                          || ( current >= 'a' && current <= 'z' )
                          || ( current >= '0' && current <= '9' ) )
                     {
                         partBuilder.append( current );
                         context.length++;
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         context.parsePosition.setIndex( start_index );
                         context.parsePosition.setErrorIndex( index );
                     }
                     break;
                 case 'e':
                     // blank space
                     if ( current == ' ' )
                     {
                         partBuilder.append( current );
                         context.length++;
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         context.parsePosition.setIndex( start_index );
                         context.parsePosition.setErrorIndex( index );
                     }
                     break;
                 case 'n':
                     // Digits (numeric characters 0 to 9 only)
                     if ( current >= '0' && current <= '9' )
                     {
                         partBuilder.append( current );
                         context.length++;
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         context.parsePosition.setIndex( start_index );
                         context.parsePosition.setErrorIndex( index );
                     }
                     break;
                 case 'l':
                     // Literal
                     if ( current == part.getLiteral().charAt( literal_index++ ) )
                     {
                         context.length++;
                         partBuilder.append( current );
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         context.parsePosition.setIndex( start_index );
                         context.parsePosition.setErrorIndex( index );
                     }
                     break;
                 default:
                     context.parsePosition.setIndex( start_index );
                     context.parsePosition.setErrorIndex( index );
                     break next;
             }
 
             context.previous = Character.valueOf( current );
         }
 
         return context.parsePosition.getErrorIndex() < 0 ? partBuilder.toString() : null;
     }
 
     /**
      * Tests a given character to conform to a literal.
      *
      * @param c The character to test.
      *
      * @return {@code true}, if {@code c} conforms to a literal; {@code false}, else.
      */
     private static boolean isLiteral( final char c )
     {
         return ( c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' );
     }
 
     /**
      * Tests a given character to conform to a digit.
      *
      * @param c The character to test.
      *
      * @return {@code true}, if {@code c} conforms to a digit; {@code false}, else.
      */
     private static boolean isDigit( final char c )
     {
         return ( c >= '0' && c <= '9' );
     }
 
     /**
      * Tests a given character to conform to a type identifier.
      *
      * @param c The character to test.
      *
      * @return {@code true}, if {@code c} conforms to a type identifier; {@code false}, else.
      */
     private static boolean isTypeIdentifier( final char c )
     {
         return c == 'a' || c == 'c' || c == 'e' || c == 'n';
     }
 
     /**
      * Tests a given character to conform to a length indicator.
      *
      * @param c The character to test.
      *
      * @return {@code true}, if {@code c} conforms to a length indicator; {@code false}, else.
      */
     private static boolean isLengthIndicator( final char c )
     {
         return c == '!';
     }
 
     /**
      * Splits a given string containing numbers separated by {@code |} characters to a list of numbers.
      *
      * @param str The string to split.
      *
      * @return The numbers of {@code str}.
      */
     private static List<Number> splitNumbers( final String str )
     {
         final String[] parts = str.split( "\\|" );
         final List<Number> numbers = new ArrayList<Number>( parts.length );
         for ( int i = 0, l0 = parts.length; i < l0; numbers.add( Integer.valueOf( parts[i] ) ), i++ );
         return numbers;
     }
 
     /**
      * Translates characters to digits according to the MOD 97-10 (ISO 7064) algorithm.
      *
      * @param buffer The buffer to append digits to.
      * @param chars The characters to translate.
      */
     private static void appendIso7064Digits( final StringBuilder buffer, final String chars )
     {
         for ( int i = 0, l0 = chars.length(); i < l0; i++ )
         {
             final char c = chars.charAt( i );
 
             if ( c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' )
             {
                 buffer.append( Integer.toString( ( c - 'A' ) + 10 ) );
             }
             else if ( c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' )
             {
                 buffer.append( Integer.toString( ( c - 'a' ) + 10 ) );
             }
             else if ( c >= '0' && c <= '9' )
             {
                 buffer.append( c );
             }
             else
             {
                 throw new AssertionError( c );
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Formats an electronic format IBAN to a letter format IBAN.
      *
      * @param electronicFormat An electronic format IBAN.
      *
      * @return The given IBAN formatted to the letter format representation.
      */
     private static String toLetterFormat( final String electronicFormat )
     {
         final StringBuilder letter_format_builder = new StringBuilder( electronicFormat.length() );
 
         for ( int i = 0, l0 = electronicFormat.length(); i < l0; i++ )
         {
             if ( i > 0 && i % 4 == 0 )
             {
                 letter_format_builder.append( ' ' );
             }
 
             letter_format_builder.append( electronicFormat.charAt( i ) );
         }
 
         return letter_format_builder.toString();
     }
 
     // SECTION-END
     // SECTION-START[Dependencies]
     // SECTION-END
     // SECTION-START[Properties]
     // SECTION-END
     // SECTION-START[Messages]
     // SECTION-END
 }