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1   /*
2    *  jDTAUS Banking API
3    *  Copyright (C) 2005 Christian Schulte
4    *  <cs@schulte.it>
5    *
6    *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8    *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9    *  version 2.1 of the License, or any later version.
10   *
11   *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12   *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13   *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14   *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
15   *
16   *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17   *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18   *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
19   *
20   */
21  package org.jdtaus.banking;
22  
23  import java.lang.ref.Reference;
24  import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
25  import java.text.DecimalFormat;
26  import java.text.ParseException;
27  import java.text.ParsePosition;
28  import java.util.Collections;
29  import java.util.HashMap;
30  import java.util.Map;
31  
32  /**
33   * Unique entity identifier.
34   * <p>A Referenznummer11 is a positive integer with a maximum of eleven
35   * digits.</p>
36   *
37   * @author <a href="mailto:cs@schulte.it">Christian Schulte</a>
38   * @version $JDTAUS: Referenznummer11.java 8661 2012-09-27 11:29:58Z schulte $
39   */
40  public final class Referenznummer11 extends Number implements Comparable
41  {
42  
43      /**
44       * Constant for the electronic format of a Referenznummer11.
45       * <p>The electronic format of a Referenznummer11 is an eleven digit number with leading zeros omitted
46       * (e.g. 6789).</p>
47       */
48      public static final int ELECTRONIC_FORMAT = 6001;
49  
50      /**
51       * Constant for the letter format of a Referenznummer11.
52       * <p>The letter format of a Referenznummer11 is an eleven digit number with leading zeros omitted separated by
53       * spaces between the first three digits and the second three digits, the second three digits and the third three
54       * digits, and between the third three digits and the last two digits
55       * (e.g. 123 456 789 01).</p>
56       */
57      public static final int LETTER_FORMAT = 6002;
58  
59      /** Maximum number of digits of a Referenznummer11. */
60      public static final int MAX_DIGITS = 11;
61  
62      /** Maximum number of characters of a Referenznummer11. */
63      public static final int MAX_CHARACTERS = 14;
64  
65      /** {@code 10^0..10^10}. */
66      private static final double[] EXP10 =
67      {
68          1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000, 100000000,
69          1000000000, 10000000000L
70      };
71  
72      /** Serial version UID for backwards compatibility with 1.0.x classes. */
73      private static final long serialVersionUID = -6729406850413828467L;
74  
75      /** Used to cache instances. */
76      private static volatile Reference cacheReference = new SoftReference( null );
77  
78      /**
79       * Reference code.
80       * @serial
81       */
82      private long ref;
83  
84      /**
85       * Creates a new {@code Referenznummer11} instance.
86       *
87       * @param referenceCode The long to create an instance from.
88       *
89       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code referenceCode} is negative, zero or greater than 99999999999.
90       *
91       * @see #checkReferenznummer11(Number)
92       */
93      private Referenznummer11( final Number referenceCode )
94      {
95          if ( !Referenznummer11.checkReferenznummer11( referenceCode ) )
96          {
97              throw new IllegalArgumentException( referenceCode.toString() );
98          }
99  
100         this.ref = referenceCode.longValue();
101     }
102 
103     /**
104      * Parses text from a string to produce a {@code Referenznummer11}.
105      * <p>The method attempts to parse text starting at the index given by {@code pos}. If parsing succeeds, then the
106      * index of {@code pos} is updated to the index after the last character used (parsing does not necessarily use all
107      * characters up to the end of the string), and the parsed value is returned. The updated {@code pos} can be used to
108      * indicate the starting point for the next call to this method.</p>
109      *
110      * @param referenceCode A Referenznummer11 in either electronic or letter format.
111      * @param pos A {@code ParsePosition} object with index and error index information as described above.
112      *
113      * @return The parsed value, or {@code null} if the parse fails.
114      *
115      * @throws NullPointerException if either {@code referenceCode} or {@code pos} is {@code null}.
116      */
117     public static Referenznummer11 parse( final String referenceCode, final ParsePosition pos )
118     {
119         if ( referenceCode == null )
120         {
121             throw new NullPointerException( "referenceCode" );
122         }
123         if ( pos == null )
124         {
125             throw new NullPointerException( "pos" );
126         }
127 
128         Referenznummer11 ret = null;
129         boolean sawSpace = false;
130         boolean failed = false;
131         final ParsePosition fmtPos = new ParsePosition( 0 );
132         final int len = referenceCode.length();
133         final int startIndex = pos.getIndex();
134         final int maxIndex = startIndex + MAX_CHARACTERS;
135         final StringBuffer digits = new StringBuffer( MAX_DIGITS );
136         int mode = ELECTRONIC_FORMAT;
137         int part = 0;
138         int partStart = 0;
139         int partEnd = 2;
140         int digit = 0;
141         int i = startIndex;
142 
143         for ( ; i < len && i < maxIndex && digits.length() < MAX_DIGITS; i++ )
144         {
145             final char c = referenceCode.charAt( i );
146 
147             if ( Character.isDigit( c ) )
148             {
149                 sawSpace = false;
150 
151                 if ( mode == LETTER_FORMAT )
152                 {
153                     if ( digit < partStart || digit > partEnd )
154                     {
155                         failed = true;
156                     }
157                     else
158                     {
159                         digits.append( c );
160                     }
161                 }
162                 else
163                 {
164                     digits.append( c );
165                 }
166 
167                 digit++;
168             }
169             else if ( c == ' ' )
170             {
171                 if ( sawSpace || i == startIndex || ( mode == ELECTRONIC_FORMAT && digit != 3 ) )
172                 {
173                     failed = true;
174                 }
175                 else
176                 {
177                     mode = LETTER_FORMAT;
178                     switch ( part )
179                     {
180                         case 0:
181                             partStart = 3;
182                             partEnd = 5;
183                             break;
184                         case 1:
185                             partStart = 6;
186                             partEnd = 8;
187                             break;
188                         case 2:
189                             partStart = 9;
190                             partEnd = 10;
191                             break;
192                         default:
193                             failed = true;
194                             break;
195                     }
196                     part++;
197 
198                     if ( digit < partStart || digit > partEnd )
199                     {
200                         failed = true;
201                     }
202                 }
203 
204                 sawSpace = true;
205             }
206             else
207             {
208                 failed = true;
209             }
210 
211             if ( failed )
212             {
213                 pos.setErrorIndex( i );
214                 break;
215             }
216         }
217 
218         if ( !failed )
219         {
220             final Number num = new DecimalFormat( "###########" ).parse( digits.toString(), fmtPos );
221             if ( num != null && fmtPos.getErrorIndex() == -1 )
222             {
223                 final String key = num.toString();
224                 ret = (Referenznummer11) getCache().get( key );
225 
226                 if ( ret == null )
227                 {
228                     if ( !Referenznummer11.checkReferenznummer11( num ) )
229                     {
230                         pos.setErrorIndex( startIndex );
231                         ret = null;
232                     }
233                     else
234                     {
235                         pos.setIndex( i );
236                         ret = new Referenznummer11( num );
237                         getCache().put( key, ret );
238                     }
239                 }
240                 else
241                 {
242                     pos.setIndex( i );
243                 }
244             }
245             else
246             {
247                 pos.setErrorIndex( startIndex );
248             }
249         }
250 
251         return ret;
252     }
253 
254     /**
255      * Parses text from the beginning of the given string to produce a {@code Referenznummer11}.
256      * <p>Unlike the {@link #parse(String, ParsePosition)} method this method throws a {@code ParseException} if
257      * {@code referenceCode} cannot be parsed or is of invalid length.</p>
258      *
259      * @param referenceCode A Referenznummer11 in either electronic or letter format.
260      *
261      * @return The parsed value.
262      *
263      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code referenceCode} is {@code null}.
264      * @throws ParseException if the parse fails or {@code referenceCode} is of invalid length.
265      */
266     public static Referenznummer11 parse( final String referenceCode ) throws ParseException
267     {
268         if ( referenceCode == null )
269         {
270             throw new NullPointerException( "referenceCode" );
271         }
272 
273         Referenznummer11 ref = (Referenznummer11) getCache().get( referenceCode );
274 
275         if ( ref == null )
276         {
277             final ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition( 0 );
278             ref = Referenznummer11.parse( referenceCode, pos );
279             if ( ref == null || pos.getErrorIndex() != -1 || pos.getIndex() < referenceCode.length() )
280             {
281                 throw new ParseException( referenceCode,
282                                           pos.getErrorIndex() != -1 ? pos.getErrorIndex() : pos.getIndex() );
283 
284             }
285             else
286             {
287                 getCache().put( referenceCode, ref );
288             }
289         }
290 
291         return ref;
292     }
293 
294     /**
295      * Returns an instance for the Referenznummer11 identified by the given number.
296      *
297      * @param referenceCode A number identifying a Referenznummer11.
298      *
299      * @return An instance for {@code referenceCode}.
300      *
301      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code referenceCode} is negative, zero or greater than 99999999999.
302      *
303      * @see #checkReferenznummer11(Number)
304      */
305     public static Referenznummer11 valueOf( final Number referenceCode )
306     {
307         final String key = referenceCode.toString();
308         Referenznummer11 ret = (Referenznummer11) getCache().get( key );
309 
310         if ( ret == null )
311         {
312             ret = new Referenznummer11( referenceCode );
313             getCache().put( key, ret );
314         }
315 
316         return ret;
317     }
318 
319     /**
320      * Parses text from the beginning of the given string to produce a {@code Referenznummer11}.
321      * <p>Unlike the {@link #parse(String)} method this method throws an {@code IllegalArgumentException} if
322      * {@code referenceCode} cannot be parsed or is of invalid length.</p>
323      *
324      * @param referenceCode A Referenznummer11 in either electronic or letter format.
325      *
326      * @return The parsed value.
327      *
328      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code referenceCode} is {@code null}.
329      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parse fails or {@code referenceCode} is of invalid length.
330      */
331     public static Referenznummer11 valueOf( final String referenceCode )
332     {
333         try
334         {
335             return Referenznummer11.parse( referenceCode );
336         }
337         catch ( final ParseException e )
338         {
339             throw (IllegalArgumentException) new IllegalArgumentException( referenceCode ).initCause( e );
340         }
341     }
342 
343     /**
344      * Checks a given number to conform to a Referenznummer11.
345      *
346      * @param referenceCode The number to check.
347      *
348      * @return {@code true} if {@code referenceCode} is a valid Referenznummer11; {@code false} if not.
349      */
350     public static boolean checkReferenznummer11( final Number referenceCode )
351     {
352         boolean valid = referenceCode != null;
353 
354         if ( valid )
355         {
356             final long num = referenceCode.longValue();
357             valid = num >= 0L && num < 100000000000L;
358         }
359 
360         return valid;
361     }
362 
363     /**
364      * Returns this Referenznummer11 as an int value.
365      *
366      * @return This Referenznummer11 as an int value.
367      */
368     public int intValue()
369     {
370         return (int) this.ref;
371     }
372 
373     /**
374      * Returns this Referenznummer11 as a long value.
375      *
376      * @return This Referenznummer11 as a long value.
377      */
378     public long longValue()
379     {
380         return this.ref;
381     }
382 
383     /**
384      * Returns this Referenznummer11 as a float value.
385      *
386      * @return This Referenznummer11 as a float value.
387      */
388     public float floatValue()
389     {
390         return this.ref;
391     }
392 
393     /**
394      * Returns this Referenznummer11 as a double value.
395      *
396      * @return This Referenznummer11 as a double value.
397      */
398     public double doubleValue()
399     {
400         return this.ref;
401     }
402 
403     /**
404      * Formats a Referenznummer11 and appends the resulting text to the given string buffer.
405      *
406      * @param style The style to use ({@code ELECTRONIC_FORMAT} or {@code LETTER_FORMAT}).
407      * @param toAppendTo The buffer to which the formatted text is to be appended.
408      *
409      * @return The value passed in as {@code toAppendTo}.
410      *
411      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code toAppendTo} is {@code null}.
412      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code style} is neither {@code ELECTRONIC_FORMAT} nor {@code LETTER_FORMAT}.
413      *
414      * @see #ELECTRONIC_FORMAT
415      * @see #LETTER_FORMAT
416      */
417     public StringBuffer format( final int style, final StringBuffer toAppendTo )
418     {
419         if ( toAppendTo == null )
420         {
421             throw new NullPointerException( "toAppendTo" );
422         }
423         if ( style != Referenznummer11.ELECTRONIC_FORMAT && style != Referenznummer11.LETTER_FORMAT )
424         {
425             throw new IllegalArgumentException( Integer.toString( style ) );
426         }
427 
428         if ( this.ref == 0L )
429         {
430             toAppendTo.append( '0' );
431         }
432         else
433         {
434             final int[] digits = Referenznummer11.toDigits( this.ref );
435             for ( int i = digits.length - 1, lastDigit = 0; i >= 0; i-- )
436             {
437                 if ( digits[i] != 0 || lastDigit > 0 )
438                 {
439                     toAppendTo.append( digits[i] );
440                     lastDigit++;
441                 }
442 
443                 if ( style == Referenznummer11.LETTER_FORMAT && ( lastDigit == 3 || lastDigit == 6 || lastDigit == 9 ) )
444                 {
445                     toAppendTo.append( ' ' );
446                 }
447             }
448         }
449 
450         return toAppendTo;
451     }
452 
453     /**
454      * Formats a Referenznummer11 to produce a string. Same as
455      * <blockquote>
456      * {@link #format(int, StringBuffer) format<code>(style, new StringBuffer()).toString()</code>}
457      * </blockquote>
458      *
459      * @param style The style to use ({@code ELECTRONIC_FORMAT} or {@code LETTER_FORMAT}).
460      *
461      * @return The formatted string.
462      *
463      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code style} is neither {@code ELECTRONIC_FORMAT} nor {@code LETTER_FORMAT}.
464      *
465      * @see #ELECTRONIC_FORMAT
466      * @see #LETTER_FORMAT
467      */
468     public String format( final int style )
469     {
470         return this.format( style, new StringBuffer() ).toString();
471     }
472 
473     /**
474      * Formats a Referenznummer11 to produce a string. Same as
475      * <blockquote>
476      * {@link #format(int) referenznummer11.format(ELECTRONIC_FORMAT)}
477      * </blockquote>
478      *
479      * @param referenznummer11 The {@code Referenznummer11} instance to format.
480      *
481      * @return The formatted string.
482      *
483      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code referenznummer11} is {@code null}.
484      */
485     public static String toString( final Referenznummer11 referenznummer11 )
486     {
487         if ( referenznummer11 == null )
488         {
489             throw new NullPointerException( "referenznummer11" );
490         }
491 
492         return referenznummer11.format( ELECTRONIC_FORMAT );
493     }
494 
495     /**
496      * Creates an array holding the digits of {@code number}.
497      *
498      * @param number The number to return the digits for.
499      *
500      * @return An array holding the digits of {@code number}.
501      */
502     private static int[] toDigits( final long number )
503     {
504         int i;
505         int j;
506         long subst;
507         final int[] ret = new int[ MAX_DIGITS ];
508 
509         for ( i = MAX_DIGITS - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
510         {
511             for ( j = i + 1, subst = 0L; j < MAX_DIGITS; j++ )
512             {
513                 subst += ret[j] * EXP10[j];
514             }
515             ret[i] = (int) Math.floor( ( number - subst ) / EXP10[i] );
516         }
517 
518         return ret;
519     }
520 
521     /**
522      * Creates a string representing the properties of the instance.
523      *
524      * @return A string representing the properties of the instance.
525      */
526     private String internalString()
527     {
528         return new StringBuffer( 500 ).append( "{referenceNumber=" ).
529             append( this.ref ).append( '}' ).toString();
530 
531     }
532 
533     /**
534      * Gets the current cache instance.
535      *
536      * @return Current cache instance.
537      */
538     private static Map getCache()
539     {
540         Map cache = (Map) cacheReference.get();
541         if ( cache == null )
542         {
543             cache = Collections.synchronizedMap( new HashMap( 1024 ) );
544             cacheReference = new SoftReference( cache );
545         }
546 
547         return cache;
548     }
549 
550     /**
551      * Compares this object with the specified object for order. Returns a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer
552      * as this object is less than, equal to, or greater than the specified object.<p>
553      *
554      * @param o The Object to be compared.
555      * @return A negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object is less than, equal to, or greater than
556      * the specified object.
557      *
558      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code o} is {@code null}.
559      * @throws ClassCastException if the specified object's type prevents it from being compared to this Object.
560      */
561     public int compareTo( final Object o )
562     {
563         if ( o == null )
564         {
565             throw new NullPointerException( "o" );
566         }
567         if ( !( o instanceof Referenznummer11 ) )
568         {
569             throw new ClassCastException( o.getClass().getName() );
570         }
571 
572         int result = 0;
573         final Referenznummer11 that = (Referenznummer11) o;
574 
575         if ( !this.equals( that ) )
576         {
577             result = this.ref > that.ref ? 1 : -1;
578         }
579 
580         return result;
581     }
582 
583     /**
584      * Indicates whether some other object is equal to this one.
585      *
586      * @param o The reference object with which to compare.
587      *
588      * @return {@code true} if this object is the same as {@code o}; {@code false} otherwise.
589      */
590     public boolean equals( final Object o )
591     {
592         boolean equal = o == this;
593 
594         if ( !equal && o instanceof Referenznummer11 )
595         {
596             equal = this.ref == ( (Referenznummer11) o ).ref;
597         }
598 
599         return equal;
600     }
601 
602     /**
603      * Returns a hash code value for this object.
604      *
605      * @return A hash code value for this object.
606      */
607     public int hashCode()
608     {
609         return (int) ( this.ref ^ ( this.ref >>> 32 ) );
610     }
611 
612     /**
613      * Returns a string representation of the object.
614      *
615      * @return A string representation of the object.
616      */
617     public String toString()
618     {
619         return super.toString() + this.internalString();
620     }
621 
622 }